Access Arrangements is the new name for Exam Concessions– the
reason for the change of name being to reflect the requirements of the Disabilities Discrimination Act.
The Arrangements “seek to enhance access for people with disabilities and
other difficulties to the qualifications without compromising the assessment of skills, knowledge, understanding or
competence being measured.”
The arrangements apply to
candidates with permanent or medium/long term disabilities and are decided well before the final examinations. There are two
main types of arrangements – ones for which the school must apply to the examination boards for permission and these
must be agreed before the exams take place, and ones where the school is able to make the decision and informs the exam board
after each exam.
Access arrangements are designed to give candidates
with learning difficulties fair opportunities to demonstrate what they know and can do in each subject. In order not to unfairly
advantage anyone, the examining bodies require evidence of a candidate’s needs including the history of difficulties.
The Examining/Awarding Body grants Access Arrangements if a candidate is likely
to experience in at least one of the following areas:
- Medical
- Reading Accuracy
- Reading Speed
- Spelling
- Handwriting Speed
- Handwriting Legibility
- Other Difficulties